Achilles drops the body of hector beside his fallen comrade. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. The men eat a funeral feast, but achilles will not. While the trojans grieve, the achaeans pull back to their ships. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. Titles of each book in the iliad flashcards quizlet. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. You will be asked about patroclus requesting a quick funeral of achilles, and why achilles. Like achilless dispute with agamemnon that begins in book 1, the disputes over prizes in book 23 have to do with the honor they convey to their recipients. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up to penelopes quarters to tell her all that has happened. While the city of troy grieved, the achaeans reached the fleet by the hellespont and dispersed to their own ships, except for the myrmidons whom achilles restrained, saying to his warlike friends. Book 23 of homers the iliad is all about achilles finding closure from patroclus death. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Penelope doesnt believe anything that eurycleia says, and. This lesson provides an overview of book 23 of homers the iliad.
Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and ideas to analysis of style, tone, point of view, and more. Book 23 of the iliad is the subject of this quiz and worksheet combination. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his. Zeus begins to taunt hera, mocking her and athena for standing by while aphrodite rescues paris. Having begun the epic as a temperamental, prideful, selfish, and impulsive man, achilles shows himself in book 24 to possess a sense of sympathy for others. Themes all themes honor and glory the gods fate and free will wartime versus peacetime mortality love and friendship. Eurycleia goes upstairs to call penelope, who has slept through the entire fight. The iliad summary from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. The iliad book 23 summary full free lesson naturezvous. In the iliad, how do the disputes about prizes in book 23 relate to achilless and agamemnons conflict. Achilles finally begins to accept food, but he still refuses to wash until he has buried patroclus. In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. In the second half of book 23, the audience gets a fascinating glimpse of achilles free of the effects of rage, which seems to briefly take a backseat to his role as host of the games. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad.
In this chapter, we see achilles mourn and honor patroclus by overseeing his friends funeral and proceeding funeral games. Learn more about the iliad with a detailed plot summary and plot diagram. Flooded with memories, he repeatedly uses his chariot to drag hector s. The wrath of achilles is finally assuaged in book xxiv. Achilles chases the man he believes to be agenor, but soon apollo reveals himself to achilles, taunting him for chasing a god. Myrmidons, with your swift horses, my loyal comrades, dont unyoke the teams from their chariots yet, but drive them past patroclus and mourn for. The iliad sparknotes literature guide volume 35 sparknotes literature guide series paperback february 4, 2014. Murray 1 thus they made lamentation throughout the city. Achilles is angered that apollo has prevented him from gaining more glory, and begins running. The achaeans all go back to their ships except for the myrmidons, who, at achilles command. The greek armies pull away from troy and achilles has the myrmidons proceed three times in battle formation to honor patroclus. In this lesson, we will learn about that argument as we.
Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Set during the trojan war, homers the iliad recounts events that occur during the war while agamemnon and achilles are in an argument. The iliad is narrated from a thirdperson omniscient point of view. The funeral games end, but achilles continues to be consumed by grief for patroclus. Summary and analysis of book 23 of homers iliad, with a focus on the funeral games of patroclus. Book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24. At the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus. Achilles kindness to priam in book xxiv ends the warriors wrath and. A plague has overcome the greek armies because agamemnon has refused to return the daughter of a priest of apollo. Book 23 eurycleia goes upstairs to call penelope, who has slept through the entire fight. Achilles organizes an elaborate funeral for patroclus, and the myrmidons grieve for their losses. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive.
Iliad is greek for poem about ilium, which is an alternate name for the city of troy, the setting of the trojan war. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. These last three books follow the same structural pattern in achilles rage that the first twenty books did. Sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the. As much as penelope would like to believe that her husband has returned and vanquished the suitors, she is cautious and goes to the great. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Achilles finally begins to accept food, but he still. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. This study guide and infographic for homers the iliad offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks.
Homers iliad begins nine years after the greek armies first arrived at troy. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. Alas, said he to himself in the heaviness of his heart, if i. Beginning in book xxii and extending to book xxiv, achilles again moves from understandable anger, this time over the death of patroklos, to uncontrollable and allconsuming rage in his treatment of the body of hektor.
Ye myrmidons of fleet steeds, my trusty comrades, let us not yet loose. Penelope gets odysseuss bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow. Penelope doesnt believe anything that eurycleia says, and she remains in disbelief even when she comes downstairs and sees her husband with her own eyes. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. That night, his dead companion appears to him in a dream, begging achilles to hold his funeral soon so that his soul can enter the land of the dead. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. Many people have noted connections between the last book and the first because both involve a father seeking the return of a child. Achilles, the epics central character, exposes this fact and confronts the king. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis.
He mourns his friend, prepares his funeral, and conducts the funeral games. Homer, iliad book 23 theoi classical texts library. Agamemnons rejection of chryses in book i leads to all of the events of the iliad. The odyssey by homer book 23 summary and analysis youtube.
893 143 1006 1117 95 809 997 576 612 1298 748 1173 408 173 637 1032 83 474 1440 939 1227 520 775 798 907 1148 266 942 371 505 400 503 108 1039 188 245 1144 308 25 1262 1324 268 1158 621 491 336 918 340 832 1261 804